Partonomy list P3, primary language: LA, subsidiary: FR, interface: EN, work in progress

telencephalon

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Top level systema nervosum centrale Short Extended
Level 2 encephalon Short Extended
Current level telencephalon Extended
Subsidiary language with Latin
Non Latin primary language
Partonomy list
FMA TA UID ISA
Short official Latin term
Short French equivalent
62000 5264 tax
telencephalon ; cerebrum
télencéphale ; cerveau
12095
morphologia externa telencephali
morphologie externe du télencéphale
83727 5976 tax
fissura longitudinalis cerebri
fissure longitudinale du cerveau
61817 5971 tax
hemispherium cerebri (par)
hémisphère cérébral (paire)
83874 5973 tax
gyri cerebri (par)
gyrus cérébraux (paire)
327491 5975 tax
sulci cerebri (par)
sillons cérébraux (paire)
84361 5978 tax
fossa lateralis cerebri (par)
fosse cérébrale latérale (paire)
14197
vallecula cerebri (par)
vallécule cérébrale (paire)
75140 5979 tax
margo superior (par)
bord supérieur (paire)
75141 5980 tax
margo inferomedialis (par)
bord inféromédial (paire)
75142 5981 tax
margo inferolateralis (par)
bord inférolatéral (paire)
5982 tax
facies superolateralis (par)
face supérolatérale (paire)
6037 tax
facies inferomedialis (par)
face inféromédiale (paire)
12438 tax
gyri interlobares (par) P4 29 children
gyrus interlobaires (paire)
13176
sillons interlobaires (paire)
61823 5974 tax
lobi cerebri (par)
lobes cérébraux (paire)
61824 5991
lobus frontalis (par) P4 225 children
lobe frontal (paire)
61826 6004
lobus parietalis (par) P4 50 children
lobe pariétal (paire)
67325 6013
lobus occipitalis (par) P4 55 children
lobe occipital (paire)
61825 6017
lobus temporalis (par) P4 82 children
lobe temporal (paire)
67329 6030
insula (par) P4 44 children
îlot (paire)
72719 6066
lobus limbicus (par) P4 137 children
lobe limbique (paire)
86464 6077 tax
corpus callosum P4 4 children
corps calleux
31719 840 tax
facies dorsalis
face dorsale
12096
morphologia interna telencephali
morphologie interne du télencéphale
61830 6124 tax
cortex cerebri (par)
cortex cérébral (paire)
61830 5972
pallium (par)
pallium (paire)
8793
pallium dorsale (par)
pallium dorsal (paire)
8798
pallium laterale (par)
pallium latéral (paire)
8826
pallium mediale (par)
pallium médial (paire)
8827
pallium ventrale (par)
pallium ventral (paire)
62429 6130 tax
isocortex (paire) ; néocortex (paire)
9180
agrégat claustroinsulaire (paire)
83687 6128 tax
allocortex (par)
allocortex (paire)
62430 6126 tax
paleocortex (par) P4 122 children
paléocortex (paire)
62424 6125 tax
archicortex (par) P4 121 children
archicortex (paire)
84039 6129 tax
mesiocortex (par) P4 101 children
mésiocortex (paire)
9449 tax
matière blanche de l'hémisphère cérébral (paire)
61841 6168
corps amygdaloïde (paire) ; agrégat amygdaloïde (paire) ; amygdale (paire)
77616 6230
subpallium (par) P4 14 children
subpallium (paire)
6216 tax
noyaux basiques (paire)
77700 6167
partie basique du télencéphale (paire)
42 lines
76.2 %
73.8 %
Scientific notes
UID
Libelle of note
5971
Some new items have been added from ten Donkelaar HJ, Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Mai JK (2018) Toward a common terminology for the gyri and sulci of the human cerebral cortex. Front Neuroanat 12:93.
5972
The Pallium has four components of which the Pallium dorsale gives rise to the Isocortex (Neocortex), the Pallium laterale to the Claustro-insular complex, the Pallium mediale to the Formatio hippocampi, and the Pallium ventrale to the Olfactory cortex and the Pallial amygdala (see TE, Section Neuroembryology).
6030
See note # 9188
6125
The Archicortex includes the Hippocampus (Ammon's horn, Dentate gyrus and Subiculum), Presubiculum, Parasubiculum, Entorhinal cortex, Retrosplenial cortex and a cortical band in the Cingulate gyrus (Stephan 1975; Zilles K, Amunts K 2012 Architecture of the cerebral cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 836-895).
6126
The Paleocortex includes the Olfactory bulb, Retrobulbar region ('Anterior olfactory nucleus'), Olfactory tubercle, Septal and Piriform (BA51) regions and a minor part of the Amygdala (Stephan 1975; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
6128
The Allocortex includes the Paleocortex and the Archicortex (Filimonoff IN 1947 A rational subdivision of the cerebral cortex. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 58:296-311; Stephan H 1975 Allocortex. In: Bargmann W (ed) Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen, Vol 4: Nervensystem, Band 9. Springer).
6129
The Mesocortex (Rose M 1927 Der Allocortex bei Tier und Mensch. I. Teil. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 34:1-11) comprises the Proisocortex, a transition area between the Isocortex and the Allocortex, and the Periallocortex, the adjoining part of the Allocortex (Filimonoff 1947); also known as Paralimbic cortex (Mesulam 1985). The Periallocortex can further be subdivided into the Peripaleocortex (Claustrum) and the Periarchicortex (Entorhinal, Presubicular and Retrosplenial cortices and part of the Cingulate gyrus; Filimonoff 1947; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
6167
Under this Heading the structures presented in TA as Substantia basalis, Substantia innominata and Area septalis are grouped. Reichert's 'Substantia innominata' was for a long time a 'terra incognita' of the Basal forebrain. The extensive studies by Heimer and colleagues (Heimer L, Harlan RE, Alheid GF, et al. 1997 Substantia innominata: A notion which impedes clinico-anatomical correlations in neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuroscience 76:957-1006; Heimer et al. 1999; Sakamoto et al. 1999) make the term SI more or less superfluous.
6168
The Nuclei of the Corpus amygdaloideum (Amygdaloid body) are replaced into groups following de Olmos JS (2004 Amygdala. In Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 739-868) and Mai JK, Paxinos G, Voss T (2008 Atlas of the Human Brain, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam).
6230
The Subpallium develops from four Developmental domains (see Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578). Traditionally, the Preoptic area is discussed together with the Hypothalamus. The Amygdala arises from all four Subpallial domains as well as from the Pallium ventrale.
8793
See note # 5972
8798
See note # 5972
8826
See note # 5972
8827
See note # 5972
9180
The Pallium laterale gives rise to the Claustro-insular complex (see Puelles L 2014 Development and evolution of the claustrum. In: Smythies JR, Edelstein LR, Ramachandran VS, eds: The Claustrum, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 119-176).
9188
The Insula is composed of three Belt regions (see Mesulam M-M and Mufson EJ (1985 The insula of Reil in man and monkey. Architectonics, connectivity and function. In: Peters A, Jones EG, eds, Cerebral Cortex, Vol 4, Plenum Press, New York, pp 179-226): 1) The Cortex insularis agranularis (Agranular insular cortex, where Layers II and IV are lacking) in the Anterior insula is characterized by a Superficial pyramidal layer and an Inner cell layer, continuous with the Pyramidal layer of the Piriform cortex. Here, the recently rediscovered von Economo neurons (VENs) are found (see Allman JM, Tetreault NA, Hakeem AY, et al. 2011 The von Economo neurons in fronto-insular and anterior cingulate cortex. Ann NY Acad Sci 1225:59-71). 2) The Cortex insularis dysgranularis (Dysgranular insular cortex), a Proisocortical region characterized by the presence of an inconspicuous Inner granular layer IV. Layers V and VI are also not as clearly separated from each other as in true isocortex. 3) The Cortex insularis granularis (Granular insular cortex), a posterior granular region with clearly visible Inner (layer IV) and Outer (layer II) granular layers (True isocortex; see also Zilles and Amunts 2012).
Signature
Type of list P3
List Unit Identifier 5264
Sublist 1 5991 lobus frontalis 225/80 on 12.12.2020
Sublist 2 6004 lobus parietalis 50/21 on 14.3.2020
Sublist 3 6013 lobus occipitalis 55/20 on 14.3.2020
Sublist 4 6017 lobus temporalis 82/31 on 14.3.2020
Sublist 5 6030 insula 44/15 on 27.3.2019
Sublist 6 6066 lobus limbicus 137/48 on 3.4.2019
Sublist 7 6077 corpus callosum 4/5 on 19.4.2018
Sublist 8 6098 septum pellucidum 4/3 on 19.4.2018
Sublist 9 6125 archicortex 121/48 on 14.3.2020
Sublist 10 6126 paleocortex 122/41 on 19.4.2018
Sublist 11 6129 mesocortex 101/34 on 12.12.2020
Sublist 12 6130 isocortex 182/61 on 27.3.2019
Sublist 13 6167 pars basalis telencephal proprius 88/31 on 27.3.2019
Invalid signature 228 (stored value 4872)
Error in sublist Found children 97 Found units 34
Sublist 14 6168 corpus amygdaloideum 84/31 on 19.4.2018
Invalid signature 2533 (stored value 9554)
Error in sublist Found children 75 Found units 28
Sublist 15 6216 nucleus basalis 162/69 on 12.12.2020
Invalid signature 9161 (stored value 9126)
Sublist 16 6230 subpallium 14/5 on 9.3.2019
Sublist 17 9180 complexus claustroinsularis 29/10 on 19.4.2018
Sublist 18 9449 substantia alba hemispherii cerebri 117/98 on 17.5.2021
Invalid signature 5032 (stored value 7853)
Sublist 19 12438 gyrus interlobaris 29/10 on 14.3.2020
Sublist 20 13176 sulcus interlobaris 45/16 on 14.3.2020
Subtotals subchildren 1695 subunits 677
Proper children 77
Number of children 1772 (validated)
Proper units 22
Number of units 699 (validated)
Signature 13166 (validated since 13.12.2020)
Date: 29.07.2024